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What Happens During a Cerebral Angiogram?
When patients hear they need a cerebral angiogram, they often have questions. What exactly is it? Why is it needed? And what can they expect during the procedure? A cerebral angiogram is one of the most valuable diagnostic tools available for evaluating the blood vessels of the brain and spine. It allows physicians to see blood flow in remarkable detail and can help diagnose conditions that may not be fully visible on other imaging studies such as CT scans or MRIs. As a neuro


Brain Tumors: When to Watch, When to Treat, and What Patients Should Know
Brain tumors are often discovered in two very different ways. Some are found after a patient develops symptoms that require evaluation. Others are identified incidentally—during imaging done for an unrelated reason, such as a headache, injury, or sinus issue. Hearing the words “brain tumor” can be overwhelming, but not all tumors behave the same way, and not all require immediate treatment. Understanding the Difference Brain tumors can be broadly categorized as benign (non-ca


Understanding Degenerative Disc Disease: When Surgery Helps—and When It Doesn’t
Understanding Degenerative Disc Disease: When Surgery Helps—and When It Doesn’t Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is one of the most common causes of back and neck pain, yet it’s often misunderstood. Despite the name, it’s not actually a disease—it’s a natural part of aging. Over time, the discs that cushion the spine lose hydration and flexibility, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and, in some cases, nerve compression. From my perspective as a neurosurgeon, one of the most i


When Hearing Loss Means More: Understanding Acoustic Neuromas
When Hearing Loss Means More: Understanding Acoustic Neuromas Hearing loss is often attributed to aging, noise exposure, or common ear conditions. However, in some cases, it can signal something more complex. One condition I evaluate regularly is an acoustic neuroma, also known as a vestibular schwannoma. While these tumors are noncancerous, their location within the brain makes early recognition and thoughtful management essential. Understanding what an acoustic neuroma is—a


Heart & Brain: The Powerful Connection That Protects Your Whole Health
February is Heart Health Month — a perfect time to highlight something many people don’t realize: your heart and your brain are deeply connected. What supports one often protects the other. When heart health is compromised, the brain is frequently affected — and vice versa. Understanding this relationship empowers you to make choices that support your entire nervous and cardiovascular systems, reducing risk for stroke, cognitive decline, and serious neurological conditions. B


Carotid and Vertebral Artery Stenosis: What Neurosurgeons Evaluate and Why It Matters
Carotid and vertebral artery stenosis are conditions that affect the major blood vessels supplying the brain. While often discussed in the context of stroke prevention, these vascular issues frequently intersect with the work I do as a brain and spine surgeon — particularly when patients present with neurological symptoms that require careful evaluation. What Is Carotid and Vertebral Artery Stenosis? Carotid artery stenosis refers to narrowing of the carotid arteries — the t


Thrombectomy: A Life-Saving Advancement in Modern Stroke Care
When a stroke occurs, every second matters. Rapid loss of blood flow to the brain can lead to permanent neurological damage, long-term disability, or death. Thanks to major advancements in neurovascular medicine, one approach has dramatically changed outcomes for patients facing the most serious type of stroke: thrombectomy , a minimally invasive procedure that removes a blood clot from a blocked artery in the brain. As a neurosurgeon specializing in cerebrovascular and endov


The Spine-Body Connection: How Posture and Movement Affect Long-Term Health
Maintaining good posture and healthy movement habits is essential for lifelong spine wellness. In this article, Dr. Ravi H. Gandhi, board-certified neurosurgeon at Orlando Neurosurgery, explains how posture, core strength, and daily activity directly impact spinal health and overall well-being.


Understanding Cerebrovascular Disorders and How Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery Can Help
Dr. Ravi H. Gandhi, Orlando neurosurgeon, shares expert insights on minimally invasive brain, spine, and vascular care with a family-first approach.
Board-certified neurosurgeon Ravi H. Gandhi, MD, specializes in cerebrovascular, endovascular, skull base, and spinal disorders. At Orlando Neurosurgery, he focuses on patient-first, minimally invasive treatment options—often avoiding surgery altogether.


When Hearing Loss Means More: Understanding Acoustic Neuromas (vestibular schwannomas)
Acoustic neuromas, or vestibular schwannomas, are noncancerous tumors that can affect hearing and balance. While they grow slowly, early diagnosis with MRI and personalized treatment planning are key to preserving quality of life. In this article, Dr. Ravi Gandhi shares how observation, radiosurgery, and surgery each play a role in caring for patients with this condition.


When Back Pain Isn’t Just Back Pain: Signs You May Need to Refer to a Spine Specialist
Back pain is one of the most frequent complaints seen in primary care, urgent care, and even neurology and pain management practices. In...


When to Refer: Identifying the Signs of a Brain Aneurysm Before It Becomes an Emergency
Brain aneurysms are often referred to as “silent threats.” Many remain undiagnosed until a rupture occurs—leading to life-altering or...


The Role of AI and Technology in Modern Neurosurgery and Spinal Surgery
I’m often asked how technology—and more recently, artificial intelligence—is impacting the way we approach brain and spinal surgery. It’s...


Understanding Cerebrovascular Disorders and Minimally Invasive Treatment Options
At Orlando Neurosurgery, providing cutting-edge, patient-centered care is at the heart of everything we do. When it comes to...


Understanding Degenerative Disc Disease: A Comprehensive Overview
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a condition that affects the spinal discs, causing pain and discomfort. Despite its name, DDD is not...


Surgical Treatments for Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Ray of Hope
Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) is a debilitating condition characterized by excruciating facial pain, often triggered by the slightest touch...


Scoliosis: Surgical and Nonsurgical Treatment
Scoliosis is a medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing abnormal curvature of the spine. The severity of...


Brain Cancer Awareness Month
May is Brain Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about the devastating disease and promoting education about...


A Drug-Free Rehabilitation System for Those Struggling with Hand and Arm Impairment After Stroke
The Vivistim® Paired VNS™ System, manufactured by MicroTransponder® Inc., is a first-of-its-kind, drug-free rehabilitation system,...


GammaTile - Another tool in our arsenal in the fight against cancer in the brain
When it comes to cutting edge treatments for aggressive brain tumors, AdventHealth in Central Florida has been a leader with innovative...
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